Interdisciplinary Collaborative Project as a Practical Setting of Metrolingualism

Prof. Tsukasa Yamanaka

College of Life Sciences

Associate Prof. Chika Kitano

College of Global Liberal Arts

Prof. Keisuke Kitano

College of Image Arts and Sciences

Locations of Impact

    Japan|Singapore|Worldwide|

Co-researchers

  • Lecturer Yoko Morikawa

    National University of Singapore

    Singapore

Outline of collaborative research

This study was conducted through ongoing international collaboration with the National University of Singapore (NUS) – arguably one of the top-rated universities in Asia, aiming to improve language acquisition and international communication skills by incorporating physicality and materiality into a multimodal learning environment. From 2022 to 2024, Japanese language learners at NUS and English language learners at Ritsumeikan University engaged in synchronous exchanges via Zoom, asynchronous dialogue and communication activities using Telegram and Padlet, and joint production of short videos. The project is distinguished by its theoretical originality and its highly transferable design across disciplines and national contexts.

The theoretical foundation draws on Otsuji & Pennycook (2009)'s concept of “metrolingualism” and research on language acquisition in multimodal environments (Sannomiya, 2021; Eisenberg & Pares, 2014), examining the influence of physicality and materiality in online communication. Additionally, the study incorporates “symbol grounding problem” (Harnad, 1990) to examine how words are connected to the physical real world, thereby influencing shared understanding.

One of the major achievements of this project is that it has made it possible to visualize, accumulate, and analyze the previously difficult-to-obtain exchange processes between learners through short videos and chat records. This study not only presents a model for cultivating “usable” international communication skills adapted to the post-COVID-19 era but also confirms the high educational significance of this project as a concrete scheme for interdisciplinary online international collaborative learning.

Figure 1: Multi-modal setting of this study, illustrating graphically the time course over which each setting took place.
Figure 2: Photograph of bicycles that the RU team were asked to provide by the NUS team, using Telegram.
Figure 3: Group of participants having a Zoom meeting without sharing visual information.
Figure 4: Participant sharing visual information by using her mobile phone.
Figure 5: Video provided by an RU student, showing the student’s room.

Papers, etc.

International co-authored paper (peer-reviewed)
  • Can online international exchanges effectively simulate short-term study abroad experiences? The design of post-pandemic cross-border collaborative learning programs, In press in 2025, Indiana University Press, International Journal of Designs for Learning
Book
  • Introduction to Philosophy of Information, Kodansha, 2024.

Symposia, seminars, etc.

International convention
  • Japanese Undergraduate Students’ Initial Expectations and Their Perceived Benefits through English as a Medium of Instruction Courses, JACET International Convention

Future prospects/aspiration

In the future, we aim to further develop multimodal learning environments that incorporate physicality and materiality into online international exchanges, and expand these designs; so that they can be implemented across different disciplines and educational contexts. We also plan to compare these online interactions with study-abroad experiences that involve physical mobility, in order to examine the extent to which cross-border language exchange can be achieved online as well.

Tsukasa Yamanaka, Ph.D.

College of Life Sciences
Research Theme

Study on Effectiveness of Universities' Project-based English Education and Its Evaluation

Specialties

Foreign Language Education, Linguistics, Education, Philosophy/Ethics (Keyword: Project Education, Project-based English Program, Self-efficacy, Autonomous Learner, Pragmatism, Communicative Competence, English Education at University Level)

Link

Chika Kitano, Ph.D.

College of Global Liberal Arts
Research Theme

(Re)construction of Language Learners’ Identities, Language Learning through Study Abroad, Gender Issues in Japan, Sociolinguistics

Specialties

Language, Gender and Identity, Study Abroad and Intercultural Communication (Keyword: Learner Identity, Gender Ideology, Language and Gender in Japan, Study Abroad Experiences)

Link

Keisuke Kitano

College of Image Arts and Sciences
Research Theme

Historical and Critical Consideration of Theories on Visual Images

Specialties

Visual aesthetics (Keyword: Visual image, Image, Theory, New Media, Contemporary Art Criticism, Media Art., Aesthetics, Cinema, Film, Japanese Cinema, Intellectual History, Representation and Culture, City, Space, Geography, Media Culture)

Link